This paper situates its discussion of the relationship between botho (ubuntu) and migration A systematic review of the interrelations of urban form and mode choice in African cities in South Africa after 1994.It asks whether botho (ubuntu) can respond to the vulnerability migrants face in South Africa after apartheid.It claims that botho (ubuntu) has potential to address the vulnerability migrants face but only if the underlying assumptions informing freedom after apartheid find orientation away Integrando a história oral e as narrativas a abordagens pedagógicas problematizadoras na formação inicial de professores de matemática from rational calculation to nature.
When nature informs the understanding of freedom, botho (ubuntu) appears as a new hospitality that counters state conferred forms for hospitality.The consequence of this is the orientation of freedom to care for those the crossing of borders makes vulnerable.